学习规划建议每日问答丨怎样理解积极扩大自主开放

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding autonomous openness in China's economic development, highlighting that greater openness will lead to higher quality growth and international cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Opening Up - China has achieved historic milestones in foreign trade, maintaining the world's largest goods trade scale for eight consecutive years, with exports and imports accounting for over 14% and 10% of the global total, respectively [2]. - Since 2013, China has established 22 free trade pilot zones, with the Hainan Free Trade Port set to fully operate by December 18, 2025 [2]. - The country has continuously reduced the negative list for foreign investment, eliminating restrictive measures in the manufacturing sector [2]. Group 2: Areas for Improvement - Despite being at the forefront among developing countries, China's openness still lags behind global advanced levels, ranking 38th out of 129 economies in the openness index for 2024 [2]. - There are significant gaps in the service and digital sectors, indicating a need for further enhancement in openness [2]. Group 3: Key Focus Areas for Expanding Openness - Emphasis on aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, establishing compliance mechanisms, and expanding the network of high-standard free trade zones [3]. - Focus on increasing openness in the service sector, particularly in telecommunications and healthcare, while promoting cross-border service trade [3]. - Commitment to fostering win-win cooperation in international economic relations and enhancing partnerships through initiatives like the Belt and Road [4]. - Active participation in global economic governance reforms and contributing to the establishment of an open world economy [4].