学习规划建议每日问答 | 怎样理解积极扩大自主开放

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding autonomous openness in China's economic development, highlighting that greater openness will lead to higher quality growth and international cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Openness - China has achieved historic milestones in foreign trade, maintaining the world's largest goods trade for eight consecutive years, with exports and imports accounting for over 14% and 10% of global totals, respectively [2]. - Since 2013, China has established 22 free trade pilot zones, with the Hainan Free Trade Port set to fully operate by December 18, 2025 [2]. - The country has continuously reduced the negative list for foreign investment, eliminating restrictions in the manufacturing sector [2]. Group 2: Areas for Improvement - Despite being at the forefront among developing countries, China's openness still lags behind global advanced levels, ranking 38th out of 129 economies in the openness index for 2024 [2]. - There are significant challenges in foreign trade systems, foreign investment, and legal frameworks that need to be addressed to enhance openness [2]. Group 3: Key Focus Areas for Expanding Openness - Emphasis on aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, expanding the network of high-standard free trade zones, and implementing comprehensive strategies for free trade pilot zones [3]. - A focus on expanding the service sector, particularly in telecommunications and healthcare, while promoting cross-border service trade and facilitating the movement of professional talent [3]. - The necessity of fostering win-win cooperation in international economic relations, enhancing partnerships through initiatives like the Belt and Road, and providing zero-tariff treatment for products from least developed countries [4]. - The importance of participating in global economic governance reforms and contributing to the establishment of an open world economy through various international platforms [4].