“十四五”发展成效丨贵州：执改革之笔 绘就新时代高质量发展新图景

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant advancements made by the Guizhou meteorological department in implementing the "14th Five-Year Plan" for high-quality meteorological development, showcasing improvements in monitoring, forecasting, and service capabilities to support economic and social development [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" - Guizhou meteorological department has been actively implementing the "Meteorological High-Quality Development Outline (2022-2035)" and related government policies, leading to a substantial increase in overall meteorological capabilities compared to the "13th Five-Year" period [2]. - The department has focused on addressing weaknesses and enhancing monitoring and forecasting capabilities, resulting in a significant leap in operational and technological levels [2]. Group 2: Monitoring Network Development - The establishment of a comprehensive meteorological monitoring network is crucial for Guizhou's diverse weather conditions, with efforts to eliminate monitoring blind spots and enhance disaster weather monitoring [3][4]. - As of now, Guizhou has built 5,600 ground meteorological observation stations, reducing the average distance between stations from 7.5 kilometers to 5.6 kilometers, and achieving full coverage of automatic meteorological stations in townships [5]. - The construction of various weather radars has improved monitoring coverage from 72% to 90.1% at a height of 1 kilometer, significantly enhancing disaster monitoring capabilities [5]. Group 3: Precision Forecasting Enhancements - Guizhou has developed a robust research ecosystem to enhance meteorological forecasting capabilities, resulting in a more than 50% increase in personnel engaged in research and development [9]. - The region has established a digital grid forecasting system with a resolution of 1 kilometer for 0-10 day forecasts, and 500 meters for major cities, significantly improving the accuracy and lead time of severe weather warnings [10]. - The accuracy of heavy rain warning signals has reached 98.19%, with an average lead time of 112 minutes, while hail warning accuracy stands at 93.82% with a lead time of 54 minutes [10]. Group 4: Integration of Meteorology with Other Sectors - The Guizhou meteorological department has initiated innovative financial products like "climate loans" to support green finance, marking a significant step in leveraging meteorological data for economic development [10]. - Collaborative efforts in agriculture have led to the establishment of specialized meteorological service centers, enhancing agricultural productivity and risk management through tailored weather services [11]. - The integration of meteorology with transportation has improved safety measures, resulting in a decrease in traffic accidents related to weather conditions [14]. Group 5: Future Directions - As the "14th Five-Year Plan" approaches its conclusion, the Guizhou meteorological department aims to continue enhancing its core capabilities and service levels, contributing to the modernization of meteorological services in the province [15].