东西问｜短评：“治疗”地球，需“中西医”会诊

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach combining Eastern and Western methodologies to address global ecological crises, suggesting that a "Chinese medicine" and "Western medicine" diagnostic model is essential for effective environmental governance [3][10]. Group 1: Initiatives and Collaborations - The "China University Earth System Science Alliance" has been launched by Tianjin University, Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology to explore this integrative approach [3][5]. - The alliance aims to create a platform for deep integration of Eastern holistic thinking and Western analytical methods, moving from traditional single-discipline approaches to interdisciplinary and collaborative frameworks [7][8]. Group 2: Philosophical and Methodological Insights - Western scientific methods, likened to "Western medicine," focus on quantitative analysis and establishing safety thresholds for environmental management, providing a solid data foundation for global governance [5][6]. - Eastern philosophies, represented by concepts like "Tian Ren He Yi" (the unity of heaven and humanity), emphasize systemic thinking and the interconnectedness of all elements, which complements the limitations of Western scientific approaches [6][7]. Group 3: Educational and Practical Implications - The initiative aims to cultivate talents who possess both specialized technical skills and a comprehensive perspective, enabling them to apply advanced technologies for monitoring and planning sustainable development [7][8]. - China's unique environmental challenges and historical human-nature relationships provide a rich context for developing and validating new theories in environmental science [8].