程实：中国如何走向中等发达国家丨实话世经

Group 1 - China is entering a new stage characterized by "solid bottom line and open upper limit," emphasizing safety, stability, and resilience while also focusing on technological innovation and social progress [1][11] - The IMF's classification of countries highlights that wealth alone does not equate to being developed; structural maturity, institutional reliability, social inclusiveness, and sustained innovation are core indicators of development [2][3] - High-income countries may not necessarily be classified as developed economies due to factors such as economic structure concentration and vulnerability to external shocks [2][3] Group 2 - The concept of "moderate development" is defined not as a vague middle ground but as a stage with clear structural characteristics and capabilities, indicating a transition from primary development stages [4][5] - A "moderate" economy should have a complete industrial chain and system, demonstrating resilience and the ability to move towards high-end manufacturing and high-value services [4][5] - Governance in a "moderate" economy should reflect transparency and stability, with macro policies showing foresight and continuity [5] Group 3 - China's modernization aims to create a sustainable and inclusive modern civilization, addressing the challenges of a large population and regional disparities [7][8] - Key features of Chinese-style modernization include a large population, common prosperity, coordination between material and spiritual civilization, harmony with nature, and peaceful development [9][10] - The transition to a "moderate developed" status signifies a solid foundation while still allowing for improvements in civilization capacity, technological strength, and governance levels [11]