东西问｜洛伦斯：生命周期倡议中，中国为何不可或缺？

Core Insights - The lifecycle initiative, proposed by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) over 20 years ago, emphasizes the importance of considering the entire lifecycle of products for sustainable decision-making [4][5] - China plays a crucial role in the lifecycle initiative, with significant advancements in carbon footprint management and a commitment to building a comprehensive database system [10][11] Group 1: Lifecycle Initiative Overview - The lifecycle concept encompasses the entire process of a product from raw material extraction to disposal, promoting a comprehensive understanding of resource consumption and environmental impact [4] - The initiative aims to avoid "shifting environmental burdens" by encouraging holistic decision-making across all stages of product development and management [5] Group 2: Achievements and Challenges - The lifecycle concept has become a consensus in international environmental governance, with numerous global cases applying lifecycle assessment principles [7] - Despite progress, challenges remain in data exchange and interoperability, necessitating transparent and sufficient data for effective environmental impact assessments [7][8] Group 3: China's Role and Innovations - China's rapid progress in carbon footprint policy and management systems is noteworthy, with the establishment of a public carbon footprint service platform expected by 2025 [10] - The alignment of China's "Two Mountains" philosophy with lifecycle principles highlights a shared commitment to sustainable development and long-term ecological value [11] Group 4: Technological Integration - The integration of artificial intelligence in lifecycle projects is being explored, although it presents new challenges [8][12] - China's advancements in clean and green technologies are recognized as effective in environmental governance, with potential for sharing these innovations globally [12]