公共数据授权运营情况如何？国家数据局解答

Core Viewpoint - The National Data Bureau emphasizes that authorized operation is an innovative model for the development and utilization of public data, which enhances the market value of data elements and stimulates both supply and demand in the data market [1][2]. Group 1: Progress of Authorized Operation - Authorized operation has enriched the supply of data resources by introducing specialized forces for data processing and governance, balancing data circulation and security [1]. - Since the implementation of the "1+3" policy framework for public data, various regions and departments have actively explored and achieved positive results in authorized operation [1]. Group 2: Development of Data Service Enterprises - Authorized operation has accelerated the cultivation of data service enterprises, with Tianjin identifying 13 municipal pilot units and selecting 8 operational entities [2]. - In Anhui, a mechanism of "operating institution + partners" has been established, connecting over 70 partners and 67 third-party service institutions [2]. - Guizhou encourages diverse market participants, cultivating 96 enterprises in key areas such as health, finance, and tourism [2]. Group 3: Empowerment and Application of Data - Authorized operation has accelerated the release of data empowerment, supporting industrial development and public governance [2]. - Shandong has created over 150 authorized operation scenarios, with typical data products like "泉融通" and "政保通" widely applied in finance, healthcare, and public welfare [2]. - In Xinjiang, data resources related to agriculture and meteorology have led to the development of financial service scenarios, conducting 5,243 loan verifications and assisting financial institutions in issuing subsidized loans totaling 21.5 million yuan [2]. Group 4: Future Directions - The National Data Bureau acknowledges that authorized operation is still in its early stages and will continue to promote the implementation of relevant systems to supply more high-value data to the market [2]. - Both public data openness and authorized operation have their advantages and are suitable for different types of data and application scenarios, with the Bureau aiming to maximize the value of public data through a coordinated approach [2].