独家|黄金巨头金雅福70亿理财爆雷：危险的黄金委托、10%高收益背后的“拼单代持”与“名股实债”

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights a significant financial crisis involving Jin Yafu Group, where multiple investment products have defaulted, affecting a large number of investors and prompting government intervention [1][2][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Jin Yafu Group, established in 2006 and headquartered in Shenzhen, is a well-known gold processing enterprise that has developed into a comprehensive service provider in the gold and jewelry industry [3]. - The company offers a range of services including cultural creative research and development, intelligent manufacturing, personalized customization, smart retail, gold recycling, refining, and logistics [3]. Group 2: Investment Products and Defaults - Starting in June 2023, several investment products related to Jin Yafu began to default, with the total amount of involved funds estimated between 7 billion to 8 billion yuan [2][3]. - Many of these products promised annual returns exceeding 10%, but have since failed to deliver, leading to widespread investor dissatisfaction [2][3]. - The company attempted to alleviate pressure from defaults by proposing several "upgrade plans," including converting expired projects into franchise operations and offering debt guarantees from related parties [3][4]. Group 3: Government Intervention - The local government has established a special task force to handle the situation, and the management of Jin Yafu remains within the country while a specific resolution plan is being developed [2][3]. - Reports indicate that the group's headquarters in Shenzhen has been largely vacated, with the office premises locked and rental agreements terminated [2][6]. Group 4: Legal and Financial Issues - Jin Yafu is facing multiple legal challenges, including a financial contract dispute set to go to court, alongside other civil cases [5][6]. - Employees of Jin Yafu have reported significant reductions in company benefits and delays in salary payments, indicating internal financial distress [6]. Group 5: Investment Structure and Risks - The investment structure employed by Jin Yafu, particularly the "golden entrustment" model, has raised concerns about its legality and potential classification as illegal fundraising [12][21]. - The model involves investors signing contracts for gold purchases without taking physical possession, followed by entrusting a third party to manage the investment, which has been criticized for its lack of transparency and high promised returns [12][21]. - There are allegations that the company has been circumventing regulatory requirements by using "group holding" methods to pool investments from multiple individuals under a single nominal investor [31][35].