美国高额关税影响下，印度主要出口行业“危机升级”

Core Viewpoint - The imposition of a 50% tariff by the United States has severely impacted India's major export sectors, particularly textiles, apparel, and leather, pushing many small and medium enterprises to the brink of bankruptcy and threatening hundreds of thousands of jobs [1][3]. Group 1: Impact on Industries - The textile industry in Tamil Nadu is facing a significant crisis due to the loss of orders, with confirmed losses amounting to 150 billion rupees (approximately 11.79 billion yuan), leading to a production cut of up to 30% [3]. - Tamil Nadu accounts for 28% of India's textile exports, providing employment for around 7.5 million workers, highlighting the critical role of this sector in the local economy [3]. - The crisis has resulted in layoffs and wage delays, with international buyers shifting orders to competitors like Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Cambodia, which have more favorable tariff conditions [3]. Group 2: Government Response and Trade Strategy - The Indian government is accelerating negotiations for free trade agreements with other countries to diversify export markets beyond the U.S., including recent visits to Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman to strengthen bilateral cooperation [4]. - India has signed a comprehensive trade agreement with Oman to enhance bilateral trade in engineering products, textiles, and agricultural products [4]. - Ongoing negotiations with the European Union, New Zealand, and Chile aim to reduce trade barriers and expand export channels, reflecting a strategic shift to enhance resilience and stability in overall export growth amid rising global trade uncertainties [4].