世贸组织授权欧盟反制美国，美欧经贸关系再度承压

Core Viewpoint - The World Trade Organization (WTO) has authorized the European Union (EU) to implement trade countermeasures against the United States in a long-standing olive trade dispute, further straining the already tense bilateral economic relations [1] Group 1: Trade Dispute Details - The WTO's arbitration body ruled in October 2025 that the EU can impose countermeasures on U.S. goods valued at up to $13.64 million annually due to the olive trade dispute [1] - The EU has requested authorization from the WTO to suspend tariff concessions and other obligations on U.S. imports, with a list of affected U.S. products to be published in due course [1] Group 2: Impact on Market Shares - Since the U.S. imposed tariffs on Spanish olives in August 2018, Spain's market share in the U.S. has plummeted from 49% in 2017 to 19% in 2024 [2] - As of August this year, the overall tax burden on Spanish olives has reached 46% due to an additional 15% tariff on EU goods [2] Group 3: U.S. Response and Trade Relations - A U.S. trade representative stated that the WTO ruling will not affect the existing anti-dumping and countervailing duties on Spanish olives, which are intended to protect U.S. producers from unfair trade imports [2] - Despite historical ties, U.S.-EU relations have become increasingly strained over the past year, with the U.S. threatening reciprocal measures against the EU in response to significant fines imposed on American tech companies [2]