武王墩大墓惊现“乐器天团”

Core Viewpoint - The archaeological excavation of the Wuwangdun tomb has revealed a significant number of musical instruments, indicating a major transformation in music culture during the Warring States period in China, with a particular focus on the discovery of the largest known "se" and various "sheng" and "yu" instruments [6][12]. Group 1: Instrument Discoveries - The excavation uncovered over 10,000 artifacts, with more than 50 "se" and over 20 "sheng" and "yu" instruments, including the largest "se" measuring approximately 2.1 meters [6][11]. - The findings include a variety of musical instruments that reflect the grandeur of musical performances described in ancient texts, such as the "Chuci" [6][12]. - The "yu" instruments, which had been largely lost after the Tang dynasty, have been identified among the artifacts, providing new insights into their historical significance [7][9]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The large number of musical instruments found at the Wuwangdun site suggests a shift from a focus on metal and stone instruments to string and wind instruments, marking a significant cultural transition in ancient Chinese music [11][12]. - The discovery of two sets of chime bells, which show signs of use, indicates their practical application in musical performances, further supporting the idea of a vibrant musical culture during the Warring States period [10][11]. - The artifacts, including a bamboo ruler and oracle bones, provide a broader context for understanding the cultural and social practices of the Chu state, highlighting the continuity of Chinese civilization [13]. Group 3: Future Research and Exhibitions - The archaeological team plans to develop a specialized protection and research plan for the musical instruments, aiming to replicate playable versions to recreate the musical scenes of the Warring States period [12]. - The findings will be exhibited at the National Museum, allowing the public to engage with the rich cultural heritage revealed through these discoveries [13].