京津冀首次就流域保护开展协同立法

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the collaborative legislative efforts by Hebei, Beijing, and Tianjin to protect the Yongding River, marking the first coordinated legislation for watershed protection in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with the regulations set to take effect on January 1, 2026 [3] - The Yongding River is a significant tributary of the Haihe River, with a total watershed area of 47,000 square kilometers, of which 48.3% is in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [3] - The article highlights the ecological challenges faced by the Yongding River due to increased population and industrial water usage, leading to a historical period of drought, which was addressed by the river achieving full flow for the first time in 26 years in 2021 [3] Group 2 - The three local regulations focus on the goals of a "flowing river, green river, clean river, and safe river," emphasizing unified planning, governance, scheduling, and management across the entire watershed [3] - The regulations aim to ensure flood safety, water resource security, and ecological safety while promoting cultural heritage protection [3] - Specific provisions include enhanced collaboration in policy-making, flood control, ecological replenishment, pollution discharge, ecological protection compensation, joint monitoring, information sharing, and law enforcement cooperation [3] Group 3 - The regulations outline comprehensive flood safety requirements, including the establishment of a disaster monitoring and early warning mechanism and the prohibition of certain activities in the watershed [3] - The article emphasizes the importance of water resource protection and efficient utilization, including the implementation of a rigid water resource constraint system and the promotion of ecological replenishment [3] - A horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism is to be established among the upstream and downstream regions of the Yongding River, with increased support for ecological protection areas [3] Group 4 - The regulations also include measures for cultural resource investigation and the protection of water cultural heritage, aiming to promote cultural tourism and integrate it with agriculture [3]