怎样理解积极扩大自主开放

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding autonomous openness in China's economic development, highlighting that greater openness leads to greater development and is essential for achieving high-quality growth and national rejuvenation [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Openness - China has achieved historic milestones in foreign trade, maintaining the world's largest goods trade scale for eight consecutive years, with exports and imports accounting for over 14% and 10% of the global total, respectively [2]. - Since 2013, China has established 22 free trade pilot zones, with the Hainan Free Trade Port set to fully operate by December 18, 2025 [2]. - The country has continuously reduced the negative list for foreign investment, eliminating restrictions in the manufacturing sector [2]. Group 2: Areas for Improvement - Despite being at the forefront among developing countries, China's openness still lags behind advanced global standards, ranking 38th out of 129 economies in the openness index for 2024 [2]. - There are significant gaps in the service and digital sectors, indicating a need for further enhancement in openness [2]. - Challenges remain in foreign trade systems, foreign investment, and legal frameworks related to international engagement [2]. Group 3: Key Focus Areas for Expanding Openness - Emphasis on aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, establishing compliance mechanisms, and expanding the network of high-standard free trade zones [3]. - Focus on enhancing service sector openness, particularly in telecommunications, healthcare, education, and culture, while promoting cross-border service trade [3]. - Commitment to fostering win-win cooperation in international economic relations, including initiatives like the Belt and Road and zero-tariff measures for least developed countries [4]. Group 4: Global Economic Governance - Advocacy for reform in global economic governance and participation in the development of new rules in areas such as digital trade and supply chain resilience [4]. - Engagement in international platforms to promote a free, open, inclusive, and orderly economic environment [4].