托育服务法草案提请初审

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Childcare Service Law aims to ensure the healthy growth of infants and toddlers by regulating childcare institutions and personnel, establishing a comprehensive regulatory system, and providing legal protection for the vulnerable group of children under three years old [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Intent and Importance - The legislation is crucial for the health and development of infants, impacting families and contributing to high-quality population growth [1]. - Establishing the Childcare Service Law is a significant measure to improve fertility support policies, reduce family rearing costs, and enhance population quality [1]. Group 2: Quality and Standards of Childcare Services - The draft addresses issues of low quality in childcare services and varying levels of childcare personnel by implementing measures to encourage and regulate social participation in the development of inclusive childcare services [2]. - It emphasizes the need for a diverse, safe, high-quality, reasonably priced, and accessible public childcare service system [2]. Group 3: Professional Standards for Childcare Personnel - The draft proposes strengthening the training and professional standards of childcare personnel, including strict qualification requirements and the establishment of a national qualification examination and registration system for childcare workers [2]. - Individuals seeking to obtain a childcare practitioner certificate must have relevant educational qualifications and pass a national qualification exam [2]. Group 4: Childcare Service Content and Practices - The draft specifies that childcare institutions must develop appropriate schedules and activity plans based on the growth and development characteristics of infants, ensuring adequate sleep, outdoor activity, and nutritious meals [2]. - It supports the active exploration and communication of infants, fostering good living and behavioral habits [2]. Group 5: Encouragement of Diverse Childcare Models - The draft encourages various forms of childcare provision, including support from government agencies, organizations, state-owned enterprises, and community integration of inclusive childcare services [2]. - It also promotes employers and industrial parks to provide inclusive childcare services for their employees and encourages kindergartens to offer childcare classes where conditions permit [2].