“十四五”时期全国水土保持率超73%

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant progress made in soil and water conservation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with over 340,000 square kilometers of new soil erosion control areas established and a net reduction of approximately 116,000 square kilometers of soil erosion [1] Group 1: Achievements in Soil and Water Conservation - The national soil conservation rate has reached over 73% [1] - Key regions such as the middle and upper reaches of major rivers, the Northeast black soil region, the Southwest karst area, the South-to-North Water Diversion source area, and the Three Gorges Reservoir area have seen effective soil erosion management [1] - Central government investments have supported comprehensive small watershed management, addressing 67,000 square kilometers of soil erosion, with a reduction in soil erosion intensity by 15 to 20 percentage points in project areas [1] Group 2: Specific Initiatives and Projects - Nearly 7,000 sediment retention dams have been newly built or renovated in the Loess Plateau region, enhancing water retention and soil conservation capabilities [1] - A total of 4 million mu (approximately 266,667 hectares) of sloped farmland has been comprehensively rehabilitated, and 38,000 erosion gullies in the Northeast black soil region have been managed [1] - The article emphasizes the importance of these efforts for food security and the protection of vital agricultural land [1] Group 3: Regulatory Measures and Oversight - Effective control of human-induced soil erosion has been achieved through strengthened regulatory oversight of production and construction projects [1] - Regular remote sensing monitoring of soil conservation has been implemented, leading to the identification and strict enforcement against 71,500 illegal activities [1] - A soil conservation credit evaluation system has been established, with 829 entities placed under focused credit supervision [1]