开发区不能“开而不发”

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of industrial parks in China has led to many "empty industrial zones" that do not align with local realities, resulting in wasted resources and ineffective project execution [1][2]. Group 1: Issues in Development Zones - Many regions lack mature industrial foundations and face challenges in funding and talent acquisition, leading to stalled or "zombie projects" [1]. - The relationship between development zones and local administrative regions is often unclear, resulting in bureaucratic obstacles and complex approval processes [1]. - A lack of forward-looking planning and cohesive layout has resulted in low inter-industry correlation and weak enterprise dependency within some development zones [1]. Group 2: Consequences of Poor Management - The phenomenon of "opening without development" not only hampers investment attraction but also leads to land resource wastage [2]. - Some localities engage in excessive land sales and make unrealistic promises to attract projects, resulting in issues like "false starts" and "invoice economy" [2]. - Companies may find attractive land deals but later discover a lack of necessary support, leading to missed development opportunities [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - To revitalize underperforming development zones, regions should promptly eliminate dormant projects and attract genuinely capable enterprises [3]. - Similar development zones should consider consolidation and collaborative development to enhance efficiency [3]. - Future development should focus on optimizing services, improving assessment methods, and establishing a robust supervision and exit mechanism to ensure that development zones are both opened and productive [3].