欧盟乳制品存在补贴，中方决定收取临时反补贴税保证金

Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced a preliminary ruling that imported dairy products from the EU, including fresh cheese, processed cheese, and cream, are subject to subsidies, leading to a temporary anti-subsidy tax deposit of up to 42.7% starting from December 23 [1] - The investigation into EU dairy products was initiated after the China Dairy Industry Association and the China Dairy Products Industry Association submitted a request on July 29, 2024, citing adverse effects on the domestic industry due to increased inventory and a shift from profit to loss [1] - The Ministry of Commerce's Trade Relief Investigation Bureau indicated that substantial evidence shows the EU provided significant subsidies to its dairy sector through the Common Agricultural Policy, resulting in material harm to the Chinese domestic industry [1] Group 2 - The Trade Relief Investigation Bureau reiterated that China has been cautious and restrained in using trade relief measures, having not initiated any new investigations against the EU since 2025, while the EU has initiated multiple trade relief cases against China [2] - The Chinese side opposes the abuse of trade relief measures and expresses willingness to resolve trade frictions through dialogue and consultation to maintain the overall economic and trade cooperation between China and the EU [2]