凝视风华：近代福州城市“中轴线”的地图延伸

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance and urban layout of Fuzhou, particularly focusing on the "central axis" that runs from the North Gate to the South Gate, highlighting the influence of foreign trade and the establishment of foreign consulates in the area [2][6][9]. Urban Layout and Historical Context - Fuzhou's urban structure is characterized by the phrase "three mountains and two towers," with a central axis that extends from the North Gate to the South Gate, reflecting the city's traditional layout [2][3]. - The "central axis" includes six city gates and is flanked by significant landmarks such as the Seven-story White Pagoda and the Seven-story Stone Pagoda, indicating the core area of Fuzhou [3][4]. - The map from the U.S. Library of Congress illustrates the geographical distribution of Fuzhou and its surroundings, emphasizing the city's development during the foreign trade era [2][5]. Foreign Influence and Economic Development - The article notes that after the opening of Fuzhou to trade, foreign financial capital, enterprises, and diplomatic institutions increased, leading to the rise of South Taiwan as a commercial area [6][9]. - The presence of foreign trading houses and consulates in Fuzhou, particularly in the South Taiwan area, indicates a mixed residential and commercial environment that emerged during the late Qing Dynasty [9][11]. - The establishment of various foreign consulates and trading houses, such as Jardine Matheson and others, played a crucial role in the development of Fuzhou's economy and urban landscape [7][8][11]. Mapping and Urban Expansion - The maps created during this period, including the "Fuzhou South Taiwan Map," provide detailed insights into the urban layout and the growing influence of foreign entities in Fuzhou [6][7]. - The 1936 map by the National Government reflects the expansion of Fuzhou's urban areas, indicating a clear distinction between the "inner city" and the "outer city" [10][11]. - The administrative divisions of Fuzhou have evolved, with the central axis now encompassing multiple districts, showcasing the city's development and integration of foreign influences [11].