Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a significant decline in Germany's exports to the U.S. due to increased tariffs, with a nearly 8% year-on-year drop in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to 2022 levels [1][2] - The report from the German Economic Institute (IW) indicates that the annual growth rate of exports to the U.S. was approximately 5% from 2016 to 2024, but has now fallen below 2022 levels [1] - The automotive, chemical, and mechanical manufacturing sectors are the most affected, accounting for nearly 70% of the total export decline, with automotive exports down about 15% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - The high tariffs imposed by the U.S. on steel, aluminum, and related products, reaching up to 50%, have significantly increased costs in the mechanical manufacturing sector, thereby suppressing exports [1] - The chemical industry is also facing challenges, not only from tariffs but also due to high domestic energy prices in Germany, which have led to a decrease in production and subsequently lowered export volumes [1] - Experts suggest that Germany should reduce its reliance on the U.S. market and accelerate the exploration of emerging markets such as South America, India, and Indonesia, while also working to eliminate internal trade barriers within the EU [2]
美国关税冲击显现 德国前三季度对美出口显著下滑
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang·2025-12-23 00:19