保持制造业合理比重意在巩固优势

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing sector is crucial for the real economy and national strength, with its development level determining a country's comprehensive strength and international competitiveness [1] Group 1: Importance of Manufacturing - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need to strengthen the real economy and enhance independent innovation capabilities [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" and "15th Five-Year Plan" highlight the importance of maintaining a stable and reasonable proportion of manufacturing in the economy [2][3] - Concerns about "hollowing out" of industries and the shift from real to virtual economies have led to calls for stabilizing the manufacturing sector's share of GDP [2] Group 2: Reasonable Proportion of Manufacturing - A reasonable proportion of manufacturing refers to maintaining its value-added share in GDP within a balanced range to avoid resource misallocation and structural imbalances [2] - The relationship between manufacturing's share of GDP and economic development stages is characterized by an "inverted U-shape" trend, where manufacturing typically rises and then falls as economies mature [3] Group 3: Current Economic Context - The need to balance domestic economic work and international trade challenges is urgent, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply [4] - A solid manufacturing base is essential for enhancing supply chain resilience and competitiveness, especially in the context of global economic uncertainties [4] Group 4: Future Development Goals - Building a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing is crucial for enhancing competitiveness and driving high-quality economic development [5] - The transition towards digital, green, and intelligent manufacturing is necessary to improve production and innovation efficiency [5] - The manufacturing sector must adapt to customer-centric trends, shifting from product provision to offering integrated products and services [5] Group 5: Supply and Demand Dynamics - China's large-scale market provides significant cost and efficiency advantages, driving the continuous deepening of manufacturing division [6] - The rise of global trade protectionism and intense price competition necessitates a focus on advancing manufacturing to higher-end production [6] - Maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing is key to consolidating its advantages and ensuring alignment with strategic economic needs [6]