土耳其纺织业产能就业双收缩 结构调整进入关键期

Core Viewpoint - The Turkish textile industry is experiencing significant adjustment pressure, facing its most pronounced downturn in at least 20 years due to weakened external demand and rising production costs [1] Group 1: Industry Performance - Over 300 textile and apparel companies in Turkey have applied for bankruptcy protection this year, with more than 300,000 jobs lost in the sector over the past two years [1] - Textile production in key regions like Istanbul and Denizli has slowed, with many factories operating at only 30% to 40% of normal capacity [1] - Turkey's textile exports reached approximately $8.6 billion and apparel exports about $15.5 billion, totaling $24.1 billion, which is a decline of about 23.6% compared to the historical high of $31.56 billion in the same period of 2022 [1] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Increased competition from Asian countries, particularly Bangladesh and Vietnam, is a significant factor putting pressure on the industry due to their lower labor and energy costs [2] - There is a noticeable decline in business activity in traditional textile trade areas in Istanbul, with many showrooms closing due to reduced orders and increased costs [2] - Changes in foreign purchasing behavior, including a decrease in cash transactions and concerns over safety and economic conditions in client countries, have further impacted buyer interest [2] Group 3: Industry Challenges and Responses - Some manufacturers are exiting the textile industry to move into more stable sectors like warehousing and logistics due to difficulties in covering basic production costs [3] - The president of the Istanbul Textile and Raw Materials Exporters Association highlighted the chain reaction effects of bankruptcy protection applications on suppliers and the overall market [3] - There is an urgent need for a new development roadmap focusing on technological transformation, brand building, and sustainable production to navigate the current adjustment period [3] Group 4: Future Directions - The industry must focus on transitioning to high-value sectors, including functional and eco-friendly fabrics, and small-batch, high-quality production to enhance competitiveness [4] - Industry transformation requires policy and financial support, including long-term financing and export credit to alleviate funding pressures for equipment upgrades and R&D investments [4] - Strengthening collaboration across the supply chain and integrating textile production with design, branding, logistics, and digital platforms can improve efficiency and resilience against market fluctuations [4]