日防相拟全球推销护卫舰 日议员称日本正堕落为“死亡商人”

Group 1 - The Japanese Defense Minister, Koizumi Shinjiro, attended the naming and launching ceremony of the latest "Mogami" class frigate at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries shipyard in Nagasaki [1] - The new frigate has a standard displacement of 3,900 tons, a length of 133 meters, and can accommodate approximately 90 crew members. It is equipped with a vertical launch system, capable of air defense, anti-ship, and anti-submarine operations. All 12 "Mogami" class frigates planned by the Japanese Ministry of Defense since 2018 have now been launched [3] - Australia has finalized the procurement of upgraded "Mogami" class frigates, designating them as the new generation of frigates for the Australian Navy [3] Group 2 - Japan has been increasingly relaxing its arms export restrictions, with recent actions becoming more frequent. On the 15th of this month, the ruling coalition reached an agreement to modify the guidelines for the "Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment" and to lift restrictions on five types of arms exports, with plans to submit a related motion to the Cabinet in February next year [5] - This move has sparked strong opposition within Japan, with several opposition party leaders publicly condemning the ruling party's decision to relax arms export restrictions [5] - The former Japanese Foreign Minister, Okada Katsuya, expressed concerns that lifting restrictions on five types of arms exports would allow the export of lethal weapons, increasing the risk of a military-industrial complex as Japan's defense budget continues to rise [6] - The Japanese Communist Party's policy committee chairman criticized the government's decision to relax arms exports, stating it signifies Japan's decline into a "death merchant" status and emphasized the need for Japan to remain a peaceful nation [8] - Various peace organizations in Japan submitted petitions against the lifting of lethal arms export restrictions, gathering signatures from tens of thousands of citizens [8] - Japan plans to advance its relationship with Australia by exporting frigates, which are considered maritime lethal weapons, and may even abolish the "five-category restriction" to allow for comprehensive and unrestricted arms exports [10]