对话上海交大高金严弘：绿色产业投资要因地制宜，“慧眼”在于读懂产业转型与技术路径

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese financial system is at a historical juncture, emphasizing the construction of a financial powerhouse and the development of high-quality, resilient financial systems to support the real economy during the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][17]. Group 1: Green Technology Investment - Current green technology investment is heavily concentrated in the primary market and relies significantly on government-guided funds, leading to insufficient market-driven, long-term capital participation [1][13][30]. - The investment landscape requires financial institutions to enhance their professional judgment capabilities and focus on real application scenarios for long-term planning [1][18]. - The CVC (Corporate Venture Capital) model, led by industry players, is more aligned with the needs of green technology development, as it allows for long-term investment strategies that are closely tied to industry demands [1][18][33]. Group 2: Role of Technology in Green Finance - Technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain can improve the credibility of green finance by enhancing data accuracy and reducing "greenwashing" [6][23]. - AI can provide reliable measurements of carbon footprints and emissions, while blockchain can ensure data integrity through its immutable nature, facilitating trust and verification in green certifications [6][23]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities in Green Technology - Despite advancements in certain areas like photovoltaic and wind energy, China's green technology development should not be limited to a few sectors but must address broader industrial challenges, especially in high-emission industries like steel and aluminum [8][25]. - The photovoltaic industry serves as a case study, demonstrating how significant government investment and policy support can reshape market dynamics and drive down costs, making green energy more competitive [9][26]. Group 4: Future Directions for Green Technology Investment - Long-term green technology investment should adopt a multi-modal approach, integrating large enterprises' resources with the needs of smaller firms that rely on external capital [31][30]. - Collaborative efforts among industry, academia, and research institutions are essential for advancing green technology, as seen in initiatives like Shanghai Jiao Tong University's "Big Zero Bay" project [31][30].