美加政策分化加元拉锯

Group 1 - The core logic of the USD/CAD exchange rate is focused on the divergence in monetary policy between the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve, with the former pausing interest rate cuts while the latter continues its accommodative stance [1][3] - The Bank of Canada has maintained its interest rate at 2.25% after a total of 100 basis points of cuts throughout the year, signaling a neutral to hawkish stance, which has led the market to price in potential rate hikes by 2026 [1][2] - In contrast, the Federal Reserve completed its third rate cut of the year in December, lowering the rate to a range of 3.5%-3.75%, with expectations of only one more cut next year, but internal dissent among officials indicates significant divisions [1][2] Group 2 - Canada's economy shows resilience with a 2.6% annualized GDP growth in Q3 and a drop in unemployment to 6.5%, supporting the central bank's policy stance [2] - However, as a resource-exporting economy, the Canadian dollar is still pressured by falling oil prices, which are projected to decline by 15.2% by 2025, affecting export revenues [2] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly between the U.S. and Venezuela/Russia, have increased volatility and boosted demand for the dollar as a safe haven, further suppressing the Canadian dollar [2] Group 3 - The USD/CAD exchange rate is expected to remain in a range-bound fluctuation due to the interplay of monetary policy divergence, oil price volatility, and economic fundamentals [3] - Key future indicators to watch include guidance on potential rate hikes from the Bank of Canada, OPEC+ production policies, U.S. inflation data, and developments in U.S.-Canada trade negotiations [3]