（年终特稿）新进展、新台阶、新方案，2025中国外交呈现新气象

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's diplomacy has made significant progress, showcasing unique developments through various international engagements and initiatives aimed at enhancing global governance and fostering cooperation among major powers [1][2][4]. Group 1: Major Power Relations - China has actively promoted cooperation and positive interactions among major powers, with notable developments in Sino-American relations, including four high-level communications and successful economic negotiations [2][4]. - The year marked the 50th anniversary of China-EU diplomatic relations, with increased interactions and cooperation between China and European nations, including high-profile visits from leaders [2][4]. - Sino-Russian relations have demonstrated stability and maturity, with regular meetings and strategic discussions between the two nations' leaders [4]. Group 2: Regional Diplomacy - China's emphasis on surrounding diplomacy is evident through four significant state visits by President Xi Jinping, aimed at enhancing bilateral and regional relations with neighboring countries [5][7]. - The diplomatic approach includes promoting shared benefits and mutual support with Southeast Asian nations, Russia, Central Asia, and South Korea, reinforcing political trust and economic integration [7]. Group 3: Global Governance Initiatives - In response to rising unilateralism and global challenges, China has proposed new governance initiatives, receiving support from over 140 countries and international organizations [8][10]. - The global governance initiative emphasizes fairness and justice, aligning with contemporary needs and public sentiment, and aims to reform the governance system [10]. - China's commitment to global governance is further demonstrated through various initiatives, including climate governance targets and the establishment of an international mediation institution [10].