备案审查年度报告：三起典型案例涉及审查超上位法范围的规定

Group 1 - The National People's Congress Standing Committee reported on the 2025 annual review of regulations, highlighting three typical cases involving regulations that exceed the scope of higher laws [1][2] - A total of 2,309 regulatory documents were submitted for review, along with 6,705 suggestions from citizens and organizations, indicating active public engagement in the legislative process [1] - The report revealed that some local regulations imposed mandatory insurance requirements for elevators in public gathering places, which were found to exceed the legal framework established by higher laws [2][3] Group 2 - A specific case involved a regulation allowing doctoral thesis defense re-examinations to be limited to one additional attempt, which was deemed an excessive restriction compared to the new degree law that does not limit the number of re-defenses [2] - Another case addressed the requirement for urban rail transit operators to set up directional and operational service signs according to local standards, which could misinterpret recommended standards as mandatory, potentially leading to legal issues [3] - The legislative committee suggested that the drafting authorities should properly handle the cleaning up of these regulations to align them with the higher laws [2][3]