Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2025-12-23 06:29Group 1 - The core initiative "Quality Return Dual Improvement" launched by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange aims to enhance the development quality and investment value return capability of listed companies, with 471 companies already disclosing their action plans by November 2025 [1] - These 471 companies represent significant market influence, with 293 being part of the Shenzhen Component Index and 88 part of the CSI 300 Index, collectively accounting for approximately 50% of the total market capitalization of the Shenzhen market [1] - The initiative has seen active participation from private enterprises, which make up nearly 70% of the companies involved, demonstrating a strong commitment to quality and return [1] Group 2 - Companies are focusing on core business development, with examples like Mindray Medical investing heavily in R&D for product upgrades and Shenghong Technology enhancing global competitiveness through acquisitions [2] - There is a strong emphasis on technological innovation, with BYD's R&D expenditure reaching 54.2 billion yuan in 2024, and Guoli Micro's R&D investment exceeding 50% of its revenue [2] - Companies are also improving governance and information disclosure, with Anker Innovations enhancing its governance structure and Xiandai Intelligent increasing the transparency of its disclosures [2] Group 3 - Companies are increasing their dividend and share repurchase efforts, with BOE Technology Group and others disclosing future shareholder return plans, and Anke Bio achieving a cumulative dividend amounting to 63% of its net profit since listing [3] - Key stakeholders are actively increasing their holdings, with major shareholders of GoerTek purchasing 47.44 million shares for approximately 1 billion yuan, reflecting confidence in the company's value [3] - Companies are enhancing communication with investors through various channels, with ZTE maintaining regular contact and providing updates on financial performance [3] Group 4 - ESG practices are being integrated into business strategies, with Longyuan Power linking ESG performance to management incentives and continuously upgrading its ESG disclosure systems [4] - The overall quality of companies is improving, with the "dual improvement" companies achieving a total revenue of 9.8 trillion yuan in 2024, a 3.6% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 743.39 billion yuan [4] - In the first three quarters of 2025, these companies reported a revenue of 7.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a 6.9% year-on-year growth [4] Group 5 - R&D investment among "dual improvement" companies accounted for 4.3% of their revenue in the first half of 2025, with a total R&D expenditure representing 59.5% of the Shenzhen market [5] - The number of R&D personnel increased by 4.6% in 2024, averaging 1,944 employees, which constitutes 19.4% of the workforce [5] - The effectiveness of information disclosure has improved, with 58.6% of "dual improvement" companies receiving an A rating in 2024, an increase of 11.3 percentage points from before the initiative [5] Group 6 - The level of returns to investors has significantly increased, with a compound annual growth rate of 10.0% in total dividends from 2022 to 2024, and dividends in 2024 accounting for 43.6% of net profits [6] - Approximately 80% of the companies have maintained consistent dividends over the past three years, enhancing market confidence [6] - The average number of investor engagements per company was 9.0 in 2024, with an average of 134 institutional investors participating in research [6] Group 7 - The market response has been positive, with an average stock price increase of 77.2% for the 471 "dual improvement" companies from February 2024 to November 2025, outperforming the Shenzhen Component Index [7] - The total market capitalization of these companies reached 21.2 trillion yuan by November 2025, an increase of 8.1 trillion yuan since the initiative began, representing 50% of the total market capitalization of the Shenzhen market [7] - The number of companies with market capitalizations exceeding 100 billion yuan increased by 80, while those exceeding 1 trillion yuan increased by 21 since the initiative's launch [7]