【观察】定调2026年“三农”工作：守牢粮食安全与防返贫两条底线，统筹县域振兴

Group 1 - The core focus of the Central Economic Work Conference is on eight key tasks for economic work in 2026, emphasizing the importance of urbanization centered around county towns and comprehensive rural revitalization [1] - The meeting highlights the need to maintain the bottom line of food security and prevent large-scale poverty, ensuring that agricultural production remains a priority [1][11] - Current agricultural work is characterized by a "steady progress" approach, focusing on consolidating existing reform achievements and ensuring that reforms continue in the right direction [2] Group 2 - The emphasis on maintaining the arable land red line is crucial for food security, as arable land is essential for grain production [3] - As of November 2025, China imported nearly 130 million tons of grain, indicating a growing demand for food while domestic arable land resources are limited [4] - The construction of high-standard farmland is vital for improving arable land quality and enhancing overall grain production capacity, with 35.88% of surveyed villages engaged in such construction [6] Group 3 - High-standard farmland shows significant productivity advantages, with an average yield of 633.56 kg per mu, which is 16.1% higher than non-high-standard farmland [6] - There are challenges in the management and maintenance of high-standard farmland, with 30.59% of villages lacking regular maintenance and professional management [7] - The need for tailored technical solutions for different regions is emphasized, as soil improvement priorities vary significantly across areas [8] Group 4 - The conference calls for a balance between arable land protection and county-level urbanization, suggesting that these can be harmonized through integrated development [9] - Recommendations include strengthening planning and spatial control to prioritize arable land protection while promoting efficient land use [9] - The establishment of a market for land factor allocation is necessary to reconcile high-quality development with high-level protection [10] Group 5 - The meeting also stresses the importance of maintaining reasonable prices for key agricultural products, which should be dynamically formed based on various factors [10] - Continuous efforts to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation are crucial, with a focus on preventing large-scale poverty risks [11]