“十四五”新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里

Core Viewpoint - Soil and water conservation is fundamental for river protection and ecological civilization, with significant achievements reported during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in China, including a net reduction of approximately 116,000 square kilometers of soil erosion area and a national soil and water conservation rate exceeding 73% [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Soil and Water Conservation - Over the past five years, more than 340,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area has been newly established, contributing to a substantial reduction in soil erosion [1]. - Major progress has been made in soil and water conservation reforms, particularly in key areas such as the Yangtze River, Northeast black soil region, Southwest karst region, and the South-to-North Water Diversion source area, with 67,000 square kilometers of soil erosion area treated [1][2]. - The implementation of comprehensive small watershed management projects has led to a 15-20% reduction in soil erosion intensity in treated areas, enhancing ecosystem quality and stability [1]. Group 2: Regulatory and Monitoring Framework - A robust regulatory framework for soil and water conservation has been established, including revised management methods for soil conservation plans and the implementation of various standards for monitoring and evaluation [2]. - Continuous dynamic monitoring of soil erosion across the country has been achieved for eight consecutive years, ensuring comprehensive coverage and timely assessment of soil erosion conditions and prevention effectiveness [2]. Group 3: Economic Value of Soil and Water Conservation - The Ministry of Water Resources is actively promoting the transformation of ecological products from soil and water conservation into economic value, aligning with the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes the sustainable conversion of ecological benefits into economic gains [2]. - As of now, over 160 transactions related to ecological product conversion have been conducted, with a total transaction value exceeding 4 billion yuan [4]. - A new policy document is set to be implemented in September 2024, aimed at establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products in small watersheds, marking a significant step in integrating ecological conservation with economic development [3].