华顿在沪发布2025年世界500强企业排行榜

Core Insights - The "Wharton Version 2025 World 500 Companies Ranking" was released, focusing on profit as the ranking criterion, differing from the Fortune magazine's revenue-based ranking [1] - The total profit of the world's top 500 companies reached approximately $4.02 trillion, a 5% increase from the previous year [1] - The median profit increased from $4.47 billion to $4.58 billion, reflecting a growth of 2.4% [1] - The threshold for inclusion in the ranking rose from $2.17 billion to $2.31 billion, marking a 6.8% year-on-year increase [1] - The total revenue of all listed companies was about $33.41 trillion, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 4% [1] Company Rankings - Apple topped the profit ranking with $112.01 billion, followed by Saudi Aramco at $104.98 billion [2] - Other notable companies in the top ten include Microsoft ($101.83 billion), Alphabet ($100.12 billion), and Berkshire Hathaway ($88.99 billion) [2] - Among the top 20, seven companies are from China, including China Construction Bank and China Agricultural Bank [2] Industry Trends - The 2025 ranking reflects a core pattern of "U.S. dominance, followed by China, with Europe and Japan diversifying and emerging forces rising" [3] - The industry distribution is concentrated in technology, finance, and energy sectors, indicating pressures for traditional industries to transform [3] - The top 100 companies contributed 57% of total profits, with the top 10 accounting for 20%, highlighting a structural characteristic of "head concentration and tail pressure" [3] Regional Insights - The U.S. has 191 companies on the list, an increase of 9 from the previous year, generating a total profit of approximately $1.77 trillion, which is 44% of the total profits of the top 500 [3] - China (including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan) has 114 companies, accounting for 22.8% of the total, with a total profit of $989.28 billion, representing 24.6% of the total [4] - The financial sector is significant in China, with 39 financial companies listed, 13 of which are in the top 100 [4]