消失30年，距北京仅160公里，“中国豹”回来了

Core Viewpoint - The recent sighting of the North China leopard in Hebei's Fuping County marks a significant step towards the species' potential return to Beijing after a 30-year absence, highlighting ongoing conservation efforts and the importance of suitable habitats for wildlife [1][3][4]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - A joint team comprising the Cat Alliance, Tsinghua University, and local forestry departments will begin extensive monitoring in Fuping County starting in 2024, confirming the presence of wild North China leopards [2][5]. - The North China leopard is a crucial indicator species for biodiversity conservation, reflecting the health of the ecosystem and playing a vital role in maintaining ecological balance [4][12]. - The discovery of leopards in Fuping is seen as a critical "stepping stone" for their return to Beijing, with efforts focused on creating a conducive environment for their survival [5][6]. Group 2: Habitat and Ecosystem - Fuping County, located in the Taihang Mountains, has a significant forest coverage of 52.84%, providing essential ecological functions such as water source conservation and air purification [11][12]. - The region's ecological value is underscored by its designation as a "green sponge," which helps in water retention and quality improvement for downstream areas like Beijing and Tianjin [11][12]. - The presence of abundant prey, such as roe deer, indicates a suitable habitat for the North China leopard, enhancing the likelihood of their successful establishment in the area [10][15]. Group 3: Future Plans and Collaboration - A collaborative initiative named "共橡自然·迎豹回家" aims to plant 10 million native oak trees across Beijing, Hebei, and Shanxi to support the North China leopard's return [17][18]. - The three regions will work together to restore key habitats and corridors for the leopards, ensuring minimal human interference and promoting population connectivity [17][18]. - The long-term plan includes a phased approach to habitat restoration, community involvement, and ecological education, aiming for a sustainable coexistence of wildlife and human activities [18][19].