司法部负责人就《行政执法监督条例》答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The newly issued Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision Regulations aim to strengthen and standardize administrative law enforcement supervision, promote strict, standardized, fair, and civilized law enforcement, enhance the level of law-based administration, and reinforce the construction of a law-based government [1][2]. Group 1: Background of the Regulations - Administrative law enforcement supervision is a crucial part of the party and state supervision system, serving as a fundamental method for various levels of party committees and governments to coordinate administrative law enforcement work [2]. - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, the administrative law enforcement supervision system has been continuously improved, leading to significant progress in standardizing law enforcement behavior and enhancing the law enforcement system [2]. - Despite improvements, issues such as arbitrary charges, fines, inspections, and illegal enforcement still occur, indicating a need for legislative measures to further strengthen administrative law enforcement supervision [2]. Group 2: Scope of Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision - The regulations specify that supervision will cover the implementation of major decisions and deployments regarding administrative law enforcement by the central government, as well as various administrative law enforcement systems and practices [3]. - There will be enhanced qualification management and supervision of the qualifications of administrative law enforcement entities and personnel [4]. - Behavioral supervision will focus on issues such as failure to file cases, evasion of responsibility, improper enforcement practices, and arbitrary charges and fines [4]. Group 3: Methods of Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision - The regulations clarify supervision methods, allowing for comprehensive, all-process, and long-term supervision through daily, key, and special supervision [5]. - Key supervision will involve focused oversight on significant enforcement issues that have a major social impact, utilizing feedback mechanisms from enterprises and the public [5]. - Special supervision will be conducted by provincial-level administrative law enforcement supervision agencies on specific fields and issues that relate to economic and social development and public interests [5]. Group 4: Handling of Supervision Issues - The regulations standardize handling procedures for issues identified during supervision, including issuing supervision notices and requiring immediate corrections when possible [6]. - Results from administrative law enforcement supervision will be integrated into the evaluation of the effectiveness of law-based government construction [6]. - There will be enhanced collaboration between administrative law enforcement supervision and other oversight mechanisms, including government inspections and administrative reviews [6]. Group 5: Support for Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision - The regulations emphasize the need to strengthen the capacity building of the administrative law enforcement supervision team, enhancing both political and professional skills [7]. - There will be a push for standardized construction, with the establishment of standards for administrative law enforcement [7]. - Information technology will be leveraged to improve the integration of national administrative law enforcement supervision, utilizing big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence for rapid problem detection [7].