【新华解读】向“深”而行 中央企业发展新方向进一步明确

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Enterprise Leaders' Conference held on December 22-23 in Beijing addressed significant issues regarding the value positioning and reform development of central enterprises, providing clear direction for future work [1][7]. Group 1: Strengthening Central Enterprises' Function - Since the 18th National Congress, central enterprises have actively implemented the decisions of the Party Central Committee, serving national strategies and playing a crucial role in the national economy [2]. - Central enterprises are recognized as the backbone and pillar of the economy, essential for implementing major national strategies and driving technological innovation [2][3]. - Data from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) indicates that since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2]. Group 2: Focus on Innovation and Reform - The conference emphasized the need for central enterprises to focus on the real economy, strengthen key core technology breakthroughs, and promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [5][6]. - Central enterprises have been recognized as a national team for technological innovation, with R&D investments exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, successfully tackling critical technologies [6]. - There is a need to address the challenges of transforming technological innovations into marketable products, as current innovation capabilities are insufficient [6]. Group 3: Future Directions and Responsibilities - The conference outlined that central enterprises should enhance their core functions and competitiveness by focusing on their main responsibilities and optimizing the layout of state-owned economies [3][4]. - Future efforts will include deepening reforms, improving modern enterprise systems, and enhancing corporate governance structures to address deep-seated issues hindering enterprise development [7]. - The goal is to build world-class enterprises while ensuring that central enterprises contribute significantly to the modernization of China [7].