扩内需为何成为四川明年经济工作首要任务？

Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan Provincial Economic Work Conference emphasized the importance of expanding effective demand and exploring new spaces for domestic demand growth as the primary task for the upcoming year, highlighting that domestic demand is the fundamental driving force for China's economic development [1]. Group 1: Economic Strategy - The conference identified the need to effectively coordinate consumption promotion and investment expansion, with a particular focus on consumption as a key element of domestic demand expansion [1]. - Sichuan has significant potential for consumption market enhancement, and the government plans to stabilize traditional consumption while fostering new types of consumption, including digital, green, and health-related consumption [1]. Group 2: Consumption Trends - The "old-for-new" policy has positively impacted the consumption market in Sichuan, with retail sales of automobiles increasing by 8.0%, communication equipment by 54.3%, and home appliances by 11.3% in the first three quarters of the year [3]. - The overall growth of these three categories contributed to a 4.2 percentage point increase in retail sales for Sichuan's above-limit units [3]. - There is a noted improvement in consumer willingness to purchase durable goods, although there are areas for policy optimization, such as subsidy processes and ensuring timely disbursement of benefits [3]. Group 3: Innovation in Consumption - Sichuan's consumer spending ranks sixth nationally, indicating strong market fundamentals and development potential, with cities like Chengdu, Mianyang, and Nanchong selected as pilot cities for new consumption models [4]. - The focus on innovative consumption formats, such as night economy and duty-free shopping, aims to adapt to new consumer trends and stimulate demand through supply-side adjustments [5]. - The conference also highlighted the importance of promoting service consumption, particularly in healthcare, elderly care, and residential services, while encouraging the deep integration of culture and tourism [5]. Group 4: Cultural and Tourism Development - Sichuan is recognized as a major cultural and tourism province, with 1.119 billion domestic tourists and total spending of 1.76 trillion yuan last year [8]. - The provincial government is implementing a series of supportive policies to enhance the cultural and tourism economy, aiming to elevate the international reputation of the "Jinxiutianfu·Anyi Sichuan" brand [8].