向“深”而行，中央企业发展新方向进一步明确

Core Insights - The recent Central Enterprise Leaders' Meeting held on December 22-23 in Beijing addressed significant issues regarding the value positioning and reform development of central enterprises, providing clear direction for future work [1][7] Group 1: Strengthening the Role of Central Enterprises - Central enterprises have played a crucial role in supporting national strategies and have been recognized as the backbone of the national economy since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [2][3] - Data from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) indicates that since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2][3] Group 2: Focus on Innovation and Reform - The meeting emphasized the need for central enterprises to focus on the real economy, strengthen key core technology breakthroughs, and promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [5][6] - Central enterprises have been recognized as a national team for technological innovation, with R&D investments exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, successfully tackling critical technologies in various fields [6][7] - The meeting highlighted the importance of further deepening reforms, optimizing the layout of state-owned economies, and enhancing corporate governance structures to address deep-seated issues that hinder enterprise development [7]