新华社专访交通运输部党组书记、部长刘伟

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of transportation as a foundation for national strength and modernization, highlighting the achievements and future goals of China's transportation sector as outlined in the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans [1]. Achievements in Transportation - Over the past five years, China has completed a transportation fixed asset investment of 18.8 trillion yuan, marking it as the most significant investment period with rapid network construction [2]. - The main framework of the national comprehensive transportation network, consisting of "6 axes, 7 corridors, and 8 channels," has achieved over 90% completion [2]. - High-speed rail now covers approximately 97.2% of cities with populations over 500,000, while highways cover about 99% of urban areas with populations over 100,000 [2]. - The efficiency of comprehensive transportation hubs has significantly improved, with major cities in key urban clusters achieving two-hour connectivity [2]. Strategic Support - Key urban clusters such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area have enhanced connectivity, with direct highway links established between Xiong'an New Area and Beijing-Tianjin [2]. - The proportion of towns with access to tertiary roads has reached 90%, and over 95% of larger villages have access to paved roads [2]. Efficiency in Transportation Services - China ranks among the top globally in various transportation metrics, including port cargo throughput, which accounts for about one-third of the global total, and civil aviation passenger transport, which represents around 15% of the global total [2]. - The volume of freight transported by rail and water has increased by approximately 20% and 40%, respectively, with port container transport via rail and water growing at an annual rate of about 15% [2]. Advanced Technology and Equipment - Breakthroughs have been made in domestic large aircraft, cruise ships, and LNG carriers, with automated terminals leading globally in scale and technology [3]. - Pilot applications of drones, unmanned vehicles, and unmanned ships are being conducted safely and orderly [3]. Deepened Open Cooperation - Major projects such as the China-Laos Railway and the Peru Chancay Port have been completed and put into operation, enhancing international connectivity [3]. - The China-Europe Railway Express operates steadily, and new routes have been established to improve logistics efficiency [3]. Governance System Improvement - Key reforms in the transportation sector are being advanced, including the establishment of a unified and open transportation market and the completion of comprehensive administrative law enforcement reforms [3]. New Pathways for Development in the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the need to enhance the modern comprehensive transportation system, focusing on high-quality development and the integration of various transportation modes [4][5]. - The plan outlines the construction of a high-quality national comprehensive transportation network, aiming for a completion rate of over 95% for the main framework [6]. Focus Areas for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The plan highlights the importance of integrating transportation modes, enhancing safety, promoting digital upgrades, and transitioning to greener practices [7]. - Specific initiatives include improving urban transportation efficiency, developing multi-modal transport systems, and advancing smart transportation technologies [9][10].