中国少年班 哪些还在招生毕业生去了哪?

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by Xi'an Jiaotong University regarding its 2026 "Youth Class" recruitment has reignited public interest in this educational model, which has evolved significantly since its inception in 1978 at the University of Science and Technology of China [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The concept of the "Youth Class" was proposed by Nobel laureate Professor Chen-Ning Yang in 1974, aiming to cultivate a small yet elite team of foundational scientific talent in China [2]. - The first "Youth Class" was established at the University of Science and Technology of China in March 1978, enrolling 21 students with an average age of 14, marking the beginning of a national effort to nurture exceptional talent [2]. - By the mid-1980s, the Ministry of Education approved the establishment of "Youth Classes" in twelve universities, including prestigious institutions like Peking University and Tsinghua University [2]. Group 2: Current Status of "Youth Classes" - As of now, only three universities continue to offer "Youth Classes": the University of Science and Technology of China, Xi'an Jiaotong University, and Southeast University [3]. - Xi'an Jiaotong University plans to recruit 180 students for its 2026 "Youth Class," with a shift in focus from primarily middle school students to high school students, with 120 spots for high schoolers and 60 for middle schoolers [7]. - The recruitment process at Xi'an Jiaotong University emphasizes a comprehensive evaluation system based on interest, academic excellence, psychological health, and physical fitness [8]. Group 3: Educational Models and Features - Xi'an Jiaotong University's "Youth Class" allows selected middle school students to bypass the high school entrance exam and the college entrance exam, making it an attractive option for students and parents [7]. - The program includes a two-year preparatory study for middle school entrants, followed by direct entry into undergraduate studies for high school entrants, focusing on a "basic general education + innovative ability" training model [7]. - The University of Science and Technology of China has developed a unique training system that includes small class sizes and personalized teaching, with a focus on guiding students based on their academic strengths and interests [9]. Group 4: Alumni Outcomes - Graduates from these "Youth Classes" have achieved significant success, with many becoming leading scientists, industry leaders, and influential figures in various fields [11]. - For instance, notable alumni from the University of Science and Technology of China include former Baidu president Zhang Yaqin and Zhejiang University president Du Jiangfeng, showcasing the program's impact on talent development [11]. - Xi'an Jiaotong University's "Youth Class" has produced nearly 3,100 graduates over 40 years, with 32.34% entering research fields and 22.72% joining private enterprises [11].