那些“只可意会”的神韵，是戏曲跨越时空的珍贵密码

Core Viewpoint - The vitality of art lies not in the newness of its form but in its ability to touch hearts, convey values, and continue cultural heritage [1][5]. Group 1: Integration of Technology and Traditional Art - Recent innovations in digital technology have showcased a new synergy between technology and art, leading to a collision between traditional aesthetics and digital aesthetics in performing arts [1]. - The use of immersive technologies, such as XR glasses in performances like "The Mourning of Daiyu," creates stunning experiences but raises questions about the necessity of traditional expressive characteristics in opera [1][3]. - The application of digital tools in traditional opera can enhance the artistic expression, as seen in the Zhejiang Wuju Art Research Institute's "The Three Strikes of the White Bone Spirit," where digital lighting and sound effects create an immersive experience [2]. Group 2: Aesthetic Considerations - While digital tools provide new mediums for expression, there is a need to maintain "poetic restraint" to preserve the unique aesthetic values of traditional opera [3]. - The challenge lies in balancing technological advancements with the traditional art form's emphasis on suggestion and imagination, as excessive reliance on technology can detract from the intended artistic expression [3][4]. - Historical reflections, such as the "mechanical scenery" trend in the Republican era, highlight the importance of ensuring that technology enhances rather than overshadows the artistic experience [4]. Group 3: The Role of AI in Traditional Arts - Generative AI offers new creative dimensions for opera but struggles to capture the nuanced emotional expressions that define traditional performances [4]. - The essence of traditional art is rooted in human interaction and emotional understanding, which AI cannot replicate, emphasizing the importance of human artistry in the creative process [4][5]. - The integration of AI should focus on enhancing understanding of what can be quantified in art versus what must be conveyed through human experience [4]. Group 4: Artistic Integrity and Human Creativity - Technology should serve to enhance artistic creation rather than replace human judgment, with artists determining the emotional and thematic elements of their work [5]. - Historical technological advancements in opera have often sparked concerns about the dilution of tradition, yet they have also led to new growth opportunities within the art form [5]. - The true essence of opera lies in the subtle expressions and improvisational skills of performers, which should not be overshadowed by dazzling digital technologies [5].