以法活人

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Su Shi's proposal to abolish the "grain transportation tax," highlighting the detrimental effects of this tax on both farmers and merchants, and advocating for a legal framework that promotes economic circulation and benefits the populace [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Economic Impact - Su Shi argues that the grain transportation tax leads to a decrease in grain trade, harming both farmers and merchants, as evidenced by his observations of farmers unable to cover basic living expenses despite abundant harvests [1] - He notes that wealthy individuals hoard grain, hoping for famine to drive prices up, which exacerbates the suffering of the poor [1] Policy Recommendations - Su Shi suggests that the ideal governance approach should involve abolishing the grain transportation tax to allow market forces to regulate grain prices naturally, benefiting both farmers and merchants [1] - He emphasizes the need for a legal framework that fosters resource optimization and economic vitality, moving from temporary material redistribution to sustainable institutional reform [1] Philosophical Insights - The core philosophy presented by Su Shi is encapsulated in the idea of "using law to benefit people," which contrasts with the unsustainable model of material aid [1] - He identifies the flaws in the current system as being rooted in high transaction costs within the grain supply chain, advocating for institutional reforms to lower these costs and enhance economic flow [1]