竞逐千亿赛道 如何练好“氢”功

Core Insights - The Jiangsu province has been selected for a hydrogen energy pilot program, aiming for a trillion-yuan industry scale by 2027, including 100 hydrogen refueling stations and 10,000 fuel cell vehicles [1] - Despite policy support, many hydrogen refueling stations face operational challenges, including underutilization and inefficiencies [1][4] Infrastructure Development - Jiangsu has established over 30 hydrogen refueling stations, primarily in cities like Nanjing and Suzhou, with a daily refueling capacity of 500 kg at new stations [2] - The first carbon-neutral hydrogen station in Jiangsu has provided clean fuel for over 8,900 hydrogen buses, reducing carbon emissions by nearly 730 tons [2] Green Hydrogen Production - The province is advancing green hydrogen production, leveraging coastal wind and solar resources, with significant projects like the Guohua Rudong offshore photovoltaic project achieving a hydrogen production capacity of 1,500 standard cubic meters per hour [3] - Plans are in place to develop a green hydrogen and ammonia base in the Yangtze River Delta by 2030, integrating renewable energy with hydrogen production [3] Cost and Operational Challenges - High construction and operational costs are significant barriers, with many refueling stations facing low utilization rates and operational inefficiencies [4][5] - Key equipment costs, land expenses, and outdated technology hinder the competitiveness of hydrogen stations compared to traditional fuel stations [5] Demand and Market Dynamics - The limited scale of fuel cell vehicle adoption, primarily in public transport and logistics, restricts the demand for hydrogen refueling stations [6] - The need for at least 50 vehicles per station to cover operational costs presents a challenge for the industry [6] Policy and Industry Collaboration - Experts suggest that demand-side stimulation through policy support and innovative business models is crucial for developing a sustainable hydrogen ecosystem [7] - Collaborative construction models, such as integrating hydrogen refueling with existing fuel stations, are recommended to reduce costs [7] Future Strategies - Companies are encouraged to balance short-term survival with long-term investments in technology and infrastructure [8] - Policy support should shift from construction subsidies to operational and hydrogen cost subsidies to enhance industry viability [8][9]