聚酯“聚”能 “链”强产业

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development and significance of polyester futures in China, highlighting how the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE) has established a comprehensive risk management system for the polyester industry, enhancing its stability and international pricing influence [5][11][15]. Industry Overview - Polyester is a crucial commodity in China, providing 70% of textile raw materials and widely used in packaging, with a long industrial chain and broad relevance to daily life [5]. - The ZCE has developed a full-chain futures tool system covering paraxylene (PX), PTA, short fibers, and bottle-grade PET, which supports the stable development of the polyester industry [10]. Risk Management Tools - The ZCE has focused on addressing industry pain points by constructing a robust polyester futures market, which began with the launch of PTA futures in December 2006 [6][12]. - In 2019, the ZCE introduced PTA options, followed by short fiber futures in 2020, and recently added PX futures and options in 2023, completing the risk management framework for the polyester supply chain [7][9][10]. Price Discovery and Market Impact - Polyester futures have become a stabilizing tool for enterprises, allowing them to manage risks associated with price fluctuations in raw materials and end products [12]. - The pricing of nearly 100% of PTA spot trades is now based on "futures price + premium/discount," indicating the significant role of futures in price discovery [11]. Internationalization and Influence - The ZCE is actively working to enhance the international influence of "Chinese prices" in the polyester sector by allowing foreign investors to participate in trading and hosting international forums [13][14]. - Since the opening of PTA futures to foreign traders, the price has been integrated into international trade agreements, improving negotiation efficiency and solidifying supply chain relationships [15]. Future Directions - The ZCE aims to continue refining existing products, expanding international cooperation, and enhancing regulatory measures to support the manufacturing sector and contribute to high-quality industrial development in China [15].