印尼计划2030年前终止燃料进口

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia plans to gradually stop fuel imports over the next four years, starting with diesel in 2026, to enhance energy self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on foreign energy sources [2]. Group 1: Diesel Import Strategy - The Indonesian government will first halt diesel imports in 2026, aiming for a complete cessation of all fuel imports by 2030 [2]. - The strategy includes promoting B50 biodiesel nationwide by 2026, which will increase the blending ratio of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) in diesel to replace imported diesel with domestic resources [2]. - In 2025, Indonesia's diesel import volume is projected to reach 4.9 million kiloliters, accounting for approximately 10.6% of the total national demand [2]. Group 2: Ethanol and Biofuel Development - The government plans to mandate a 10% ethanol blend in gasoline by 2030 to further reduce fuel imports [2]. - Indonesia's ethanol production capacity is expected to be 303,325 kiloliters in 2024, with an actual output of only 160,946 kiloliters, indicating a need for an 8.7-fold increase to meet the E10 standard [2]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Indonesia currently spends around 520 trillion Indonesian Rupiah annually on fuel imports, and reducing these imports could save hundreds of trillions of Rupiah each year, which will be redirected to support local development [3]. - The government's long-term energy plan includes utilizing domestic agricultural products to develop biofuels, aiming for dual self-sufficiency in energy and food within five years [3].