国家拟立法鼓励政府补贴托育服务

Core Viewpoint - China is proposing specialized legislation for childcare services to address issues such as high costs, insufficient supply, and reluctance to use these services, providing legal protection for children under three years old [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Background - The draft of the childcare services law was submitted for initial review by legislative bodies on December 22, marking a significant step in elevating childcare services from policy guidance to legal protection [1][3]. - The legislation aims to resolve long-standing issues in the childcare sector, including high costs and low availability, which have been highlighted by various stakeholders [2]. Group 2: Government Role and Support - The draft emphasizes a government-led approach to childcare services, encouraging public participation and aiming to integrate affordable childcare into basic public services [4][6]. - It proposes that local governments should explore establishing subsidy systems for families using childcare services and support the development of affordable childcare through various means [7]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The draft outlines strict requirements for the establishment of childcare institutions, including obtaining permits from health authorities and meeting various operational standards [8]. - It introduces a qualification examination and registration system for childcare workers, aiming to ensure that only qualified individuals are employed in the sector [9]. Group 4: Service Standards and Monitoring - The draft specifies detailed service provisions for childcare institutions, including health management systems for infants and compliance with food safety standards [10]. - It mandates the installation of video monitoring systems in childcare facilities to enhance oversight and safety, with a requirement for local governments to establish comprehensive supervisory mechanisms [11].