翟玉成：美国该卸下对华太空合作的包袱了

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that it is time for the U.S. to lift the "Wolf Amendment," which has severely harmed U.S. space security and future collaboration with China in space exploration [1][2]. Group 1: Impact of the Wolf Amendment - The Wolf Amendment, enacted in 2011, prohibits any joint research activities between the U.S. and China related to NASA, effectively halting U.S.-China space cooperation and limiting academic exchanges [1][2]. - The amendment has led to significant restrictions, such as preventing Chinese students from obtaining visas to study in the U.S. and barring NASA researchers from responding to emails from Chinese domains [1][2]. Group 2: China's Achievements in Space - Over the past decade, China has made significant advancements in its space program, including the successful deployment of the BeiDou navigation system, the completion of the Tiangong space station, and the successful Mars missions with the Tianwen-1 and Zhurong rover [2]. - These achievements demonstrate China's growing capabilities in space and have altered the balance of power in space exploration between the U.S. and China [2]. Group 3: U.S. Domestic Reflection - There is a growing recognition among some U.S. voices that the Wolf Amendment has failed to achieve its intended goals of slowing China's space program and has instead hindered U.S. technological leadership in space [2][3]. - Former NASA Administrator Charles Bolden has pointed out that the amendment has not succeeded in its objectives, reflecting a shift in some U.S. perspectives on space cooperation with China [2]. Group 4: Need for Cooperation - The article emphasizes that both the U.S. and China, as major space powers, have mutual interests in space cooperation, including information sharing, debris mitigation, and rule-making [4]. - It advocates for the removal of barriers to cooperation, suggesting that genuine collaboration would benefit both nations and humanity as a whole [4].