农田提质效 沃野焕新机——2025年高标准农田建设一线观察

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland is crucial for enhancing soil quality and ensuring national food security, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping's directives and the ongoing efforts across various regions in China [2][5][12]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - High-standard farmland construction is a key strategy to improve farmland quality, production capacity, disaster resistance, and resource utilization efficiency, generally increasing grain production capacity by about 10% [7]. - In 2023, China's grain production reached 14,297.5 billion jin, significantly supported by the solid foundation laid by high-standard farmland [7]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to support the construction and renovation of over 75 million acres of high-standard farmland through special bonds and central financial subsidies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a total investment exceeding 700 billion yuan [9]. Group 2: Quality and Management of Farmland - The focus on high-quality construction of high-standard farmland includes optimizing construction content and ensuring full participation of farmers in project implementation, enhancing the quality of engineering supervision [10][11]. - There is a growing trend of involving users, such as large grain producers, in the planning and design of farmland to ensure that the construction meets actual needs [11]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is conducting quality reviews and special rectification actions to address issues in construction quality, emphasizing the importance of both construction and post-construction management [11]. Group 3: Future Goals and Challenges - The Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the importance of maintaining grain production, with plans to build 135 million acres of high-standard farmland and improve 28 million acres by 2030 [12]. - The construction of high-standard farmland will increasingly focus on addressing weaknesses and enhancing disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, aiming to make these farmlands more resilient against extreme weather [12]. - The emphasis on green and ecological practices in high-standard farmland construction is evident, with initiatives such as winter planting of cover crops to improve soil health and reduce fertilizer use [14].