幼儿园收费划“红线” 今后只能收5项“费”

Core Viewpoint - The joint notice issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Finance aims to enhance the accessibility, affordability, and quality of preschool education while reducing the financial burden on families and improving the fertility support policy system [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The notice emphasizes the public welfare nature of preschool education and aims to standardize fee items, improve fee management methods, clarify principles for setting fee standards, establish a mechanism for evaluating and optimizing fee policies, and strengthen supervision of fee practices [1]. - It allows kindergartens to charge five types of fees: care and education fees, accommodation fees, care fees for childcare services, service fees, and agency fees [1]. Group 2: Fee Regulation - Public kindergartens and non-profit private kindergartens will have their care and education fees and accommodation fees set according to government guidance prices, while for-profit private kindergartens will have their fees determined by market regulation [1]. - The government-guided fee standards should be based on costs after deducting government funding and social donations, taking into account local economic and social development levels and the affordability of the public [1]. Group 3: Monitoring and Evaluation - Local development and reform departments are required to collaborate with education, finance, and health departments to monitor kindergarten fees, understand industry dynamics, and assess operational conditions [2]. - The notice mandates regular evaluations of fee management methods, items, and standards through cost surveys and third-party assessments, with a review cycle not exceeding three years [2].