学习规划建议每日问答丨为什么要推动进出口平衡发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting balanced development of imports and exports in China, highlighting the resilience of foreign trade during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and the significant achievements in trade growth and international market share [1][2][3][4][5] Group 1: Trade Performance and Projections - China's foreign trade has shown resilience, with merchandise trade surpassing $6 trillion in 2024, marking a 32.4% increase from 2020, and maintaining its position as the world's largest trader for eight consecutive years [1] - The trade surplus is projected to reach $992.2 billion in 2024, increasing pressure for China to expand high-level openness and achieve a balance in trade [2] - The net export of goods and services is expected to contribute 1.5 percentage points to economic growth in 2024, accounting for 30.3% of the overall growth [3] Group 2: Quality and Structure of Trade - The quality of exports is improving, with high-tech products making up 18.2% of total exports, driven by digital and green transformations [3] - Policies have been implemented to enhance import potential, including reducing the overall tariff level to 7.3% and expanding zero-tariff treatment for products from least developed countries [2] - The establishment of 43 national import trade innovation demonstration zones has facilitated deeper integration of import trade with industrial upgrades [3] Group 3: Societal Impact of Trade - Foreign trade has significantly contributed to employment, directly and indirectly supporting 190 million jobs, which is about 25% of total employment in China [4] - The expansion of quality product imports and cross-border e-commerce has enriched consumer choices, with imports of consumer goods expected to exceed $250 billion in 2024 [4] - Promoting balanced trade development is seen as a way to enhance the well-being of the population and meet diverse consumer needs [4] Group 4: Global Trade Relations - China has become a major trading partner for over 150 countries and regions, contributing to global supply chain stability [5] - The country is a primary export destination for nearly 80 economies, with imports accounting for 10.5% of global total imports in 2024 [5] - The China International Import Expo has become a significant platform for global trade, with cumulative intended transaction amounts exceeding $500 billion [5]