【新华社】加速“接入”现实！脑机接口迈入产业化快车道

Core Insights - The article discusses the advancements in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology in China, highlighting significant clinical trials and the potential for industry growth by 2025 [1][2][5] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The second clinical trial of an invasive BCI system has successfully enabled high-level paraplegic patients to control devices using their thoughts, marking a shift from 2D screen control to 3D physical interactions [1] - The second-generation BCI product released by Shanghai Ladder Medical Technology Co., Ltd. has increased the number of signal channels from 64 to 256, improving interaction efficiency by approximately 60% [2] - Breakthroughs in core components and decoding algorithms have been achieved, with increased channel counts and improved stability in BCI devices [2] Group 2: Application Scenarios - Invasive BCIs are primarily focused on medical applications, with numerous clinical cases addressing spinal cord injuries and stroke rehabilitation, while initial explorations in areas like blindness recovery and addiction treatment are underway [3] - Non-invasive BCIs are being developed for consumer and industrial applications, with devices already in mass production for fatigue monitoring, emotion recognition, and brain-controlled peripherals [3] Group 3: Policy and Industry Development - The establishment of the "Brain Intelligence World" industrial cluster in Shanghai aims to foster collaboration among nearly 20 teams and companies, with an initial investment of 1.2 billion yuan [4] - The Chinese government has set ambitious goals for the BCI industry, aiming for significant innovation and global competitiveness by 2030, alongside the introduction of new pricing projects and medical device standards [5] - The BCI market in China is expanding, with over 200 companies currently operating, and projections suggest the market could exceed 3.8 billion yuan by 2025 [5]