江苏省多地HPV疫苗惠民政策升级延期，全力构筑全人群免疫屏障

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province is implementing HPV vaccination initiatives to enhance public health and prevent cervical cancer, aligning with national health strategies and local action plans [1][2]. Group 1: HPV Vaccination Initiatives - Starting in 2023, Jiangsu Province has included "free HPV vaccination for eligible girls" in its government welfare projects for three consecutive years, targeting first-year middle school girls [2]. - Various cities in Jiangsu are offering financial incentives for HPV vaccinations, significantly reducing economic burdens and increasing vaccination willingness among the population [2]. - The vaccination program has expanded to include women aged 9-26 and men aged 16-26, with specific financial incentives for receiving the imported nine-valent HPV vaccine [2][3]. Group 2: Health Statistics and Trends - HPV infection is common, with high-risk types causing approximately 98% of cervical cancer cases in Chinese women, highlighting the importance of early vaccination [4]. - The incidence of cervical cancer in China is rising, with nearly 150,000 new cases and 60,000 deaths reported in 2022, indicating a need for preventive measures [4]. - The age distribution of HPV infections shows peaks at 17-24 years and 40-44 years, emphasizing the necessity of vaccination across different age groups [5]. Group 3: Broader Health Implications - HPV is not exclusive to women; men also face significant health risks, with a lifetime infection rate of about 90%, which can lead to various cancers [5][6]. - Joint vaccination strategies for both genders can significantly reduce HPV infection rates and associated healthcare costs, facilitating the goal of cervical cancer elimination [6]. Group 4: Accessibility and Public Awareness - The vaccination program aims to create a robust immunity barrier by including diverse age groups and genders, thus promoting community health [7]. - Local vaccination policies have varying deadlines, and eligible individuals are encouraged to consult local health services to plan their vaccinations effectively [3][7].