民生样本 年度记录丨孩子的“社交预科班” 父母的“育儿加油站”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the evolution of community-based childcare services in Shanghai, particularly focusing on the "Jiangjiaxiang Baby House," which has transformed from a simple childcare facility into a comprehensive platform for parenting education and social interaction among parents and children [1][12]. Group 1: Overview of Jiangjiaxiang Baby House - The Jiangjiaxiang Baby House is located in a converted residential unit in Shanghai's Jing'an District, featuring a playroom, reading room, and a dedicated space for babies [3][8]. - The facility operates from Monday to Friday, offering playtime for children aged 1 to 3, and has introduced weekly parenting lectures since March [10][12]. Group 2: Educational Approach and Parent Involvement - The Baby House emphasizes learning through interaction, where older children model behaviors for younger ones, fostering social skills and empathy [9][11]. - Parents are encouraged to engage with their children during play, share parenting experiences, and learn from professional educators, thus enriching the childcare experience [10][12]. Group 3: Development and Future Plans - The Baby House has evolved to include professional guidance and support, moving beyond mere supervision to a focus on educational methodologies [13]. - Shanghai's policy aims to increase the availability of childcare services, with a target of 4.5 childcare spots per 1,000 residents for children under three by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [13][14]. - The Jing'an District has established 25 Baby Houses, ensuring coverage across all neighborhoods, and plans to optimize locations based on community needs [14].